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be generous with you。
CHAPTER TEN
Still Want More? Here are Some To Dos
Many people may not be satisfied with my ten steps。 They see them more as philosophies than actions。 I think understanding the philosophy is just as important as the action。 There are many people who want to do; instead of think; and then there are people who think but do not do。 I would say that I am both。 I love new ideas and I love action。
So for those who want 〃to dos〃 on how to get started; I will share with you some of the things I do; in abbreviated form。
?Stop doing what youre doing。 In other words; take a break and assess what is working and what is not working。 The definition of insanity is doing the same thing and expecting a different result。 Stop doing what is not working and look for something new to do。
?Look for new ideas。 For new investing ideas; I go to bookstores and look for books on different and unique subjects。 I call them formulas。 I buy how…to books on a formula I know nothing about。 For example; it was in the bookstore that I found the book The 16 Percent Solution; by Joel Moskowitz。 I bought the book and read it。
TAKE ACTION! The next Thursday; I did exactly as the book said。 Step by step。 I have also done that with finding real estate bargains in attorneys offices and in banks。 Most people do not take action; or they let someone talk them out of whatever new formula they are studying。 My neighbor told me why 16 percent would not work。 I did not listen to him because hes never done it。
?Find someone who has done what you want to do。 Take them to lunch。 Ask them for tips; for little tricks of the trade。 As for 16 percent tax lien certificates; I went to the county tax office and found the government employee who worked in the office。 I found out that she; too; invested in the tax liens。 Immediately; she was invited to lunch。 She was thrilled to tell me everything she knew and how to do it。 After lunch; she spent all afternoon showing me everything。 By the next day; I found two great properties with her help and have been accruing interest at 16 percent ever since。 It took a day to read the book; a day to take action; an hour for lunch; and a day to acquire two great deals。
?Take classes and buy tapes。 I search the newspapers for new and interesting classes。 Many are for free or a small fee。 I also attend and pay for expensive seminars on what I want to learn。 I am wealthy and free from needing a job simply because of the courses I took。 I have friends who did not take those classes who told me I was wasting my money; and yet theyre still at the same job。
?Make lots of offers。 When I want a piece of real estate; I look at many properties and generally write an offer。 If you dont know what the 〃right offer〃 is; neither do I。 That is the job of the real estate agent。 They make the offers。 I do as little work as possible。
A friend wanted me to show her how to buy apartment houses。 So one Saturday she; her agent and I went and looked at six apartment houses。 Four were dogs; but two were good。 I said to write offers on all six; offering half of what the owners asked for。 She and the agent nearly had heart attacks。 They thought it would be rude; that I might offend the sellers; but I really dont think the agent wanted to work that hard。 So they did nothing and went on looking for a better deal。
No offers were ever made; and that person is still looking for the 〃right〃 deal at the right price。 Well; you dont know what the right price is until you have a second party who wants to deal。 Most sellers ask too much。 It is rare that a seller will actually ask a price that is less than something is worth。
Moral of the story: Make offers。 People who are not investors have no idea what it feels like to be trying to sell something。 I have had a piece of real estate that I wanted to sell for months。 I would have weled anything。 I would not care how low the price。 They could have offered me ten pigs and I would have been happy。 Not at the offer; but just because someone was interested。 I would have countered; maybe for a pig farm in exchange。 But thats how the game works。 The game of buying and selling is fun。 Keep that in mind。 Its fun and only a game。 Make offers。 Someone might say 〃yes。〃
And I always make offers with escape clauses。 In real estate; I make an offer with the words 〃subject to approval of business partner。〃 I never specify who the business partner is。 Most people do not know my partner is my cat。 If they accept the offer; and I dont want the deal; I call my home and speak to my cat。 I make this absurd statement to illustrate how absurdly easy and simple the game is。 So many people make things too difficult and take them too seriously。
Finding a good deal; the right business; the right people; the right investors; or whatever is just like dating。 You must go to the market and talk to a lot of people; make a lot of offers; counteroffers; negotiate; reject and accept。 I know single people who sit at home and wait for the phone to ring; but unless youre Cindy Crawford or Tom Cruise; I think youd best go to the market; even if its only the supermarket。 Search; offer; reject; negotiate and accept are all parts of the process of almost everything in life。
?Jog; walk or drive a certain area once a month for ten minutes。 I have found some of my best real estate investments while jogging。 I will jog a certain neighborhood for a year。 What I look for is change。 For there to be profit in a deal; there must be two elements: a bargain and change。 There are lots of bargains; but its change that turns a bargain into a profitable opportunity。 So when I jog; I jog a neighborhood I might like to invest in。 It is the repetition that causes me to notice slight differences。 I notice real estate signs that are up for a long time。 That means the seller might be more agreeable to deal。 I watch for moving trucks; going in or out。 I stop and talk to the drivers。 I talk to the postal carriers。 Its amazing how much information they acquire about an area。
I find a bad area; especially an area that the news has scared everyone away from。 I drive it for sometimes a year waiting for signs of something changing for the better。 I talk to retailers; especially new ones; and find out why theyre moving in。 It takes only a few minutes a month; and I do it while doing something else; like exercising; or going
to and from the store。
?As for stocks; I like Peter Lynchs book Beating the Street for his formula for selecting stocks that grow in value。 I have found that the principles of finding value are the same regardless if its real estate; stocks; mutual funds; new panies; a new pet; a new home; a new spouse; or a bargain on laundry detergent。 The process is always the same。 You need to know what youre looking for and then go look for it!
?Why consumers will always be poor。 When the supermarket has a sale on; say; toilet paper; the consumer runs in and stocks up。 When the stock market has a sale; most often called a crash or correction; the consumer runs away from it。 When the supermarket raises its prices; the consumer shops elsewhere。 When the stock market raises its prices; the consumer starts buying。
?Look in the right places。 A neighbor bought a condominium for 100;000。 I bought the identical condo next door to his for 50;000。 He told me hes waiting for the price to go up。 I told him that his profit is made when you buy; not when you sell。 He shopped with a real estate broker who owns no property of her own。 I shopped at the foreclosure department of a bank。 I paid 500 for a class on how to do this。 My neighbor thought that the 500 for a real estate investment class was too expensive。 He said he could not afford it; and he couldnt afford the time。 So he waits for the price to go up。
?I look for people who want to buy first; then I look for someone who wants to sell。 A friend was looking for a certain piece of land。 He had the money and did not have the time。 I found a large piece of land larger than what my friend wanted to buy; tied it up with an option; called my friend and he wanted a piece of it。 So I sold the piece to him and then bought the land。 I kept the remaining land as mine for free。 Moral of the story: Buy the pie and cut it in pieces。 Most people look for what they can afford; so they look too small。 They buy only a piece of the pie; so they end up paying more for less。 Small thinkers dont get the big breaks。 If you want to get richer; think bigger first。
Retailers love giving volume discounts; simply because most business people love big spenders。 So even if youre small; you can always think big。 When my pany was in the market for puters; I called several friends and asked them if they were ready to buy also。 We then went to different dealers and negotiated a great deal because we wanted to buy so many。 I have done the same with stocks。 Small people remain small because they think small; act alone; or dont act all。
?Learn from history。 All the big panies on the stock exchange started out as small panies。 Colonel Sanders did not get rich until after he lost everything in his 60s。 Bill Gates was one of the richest men in the world before he was 30。
?Action always beats inaction。
These are just a few of the things I have done and continue to do to recognize opportunities。 The important words being 〃done〃 and 〃do〃。 As repeated many times throughout the book; you must take action before you can receive the financial rewards。 Act now!
EPILOGUE
How To Pay for a Childs College Education for 7000
As the book draws to a close and approaches publication; I would like to share a final thought with you。 The main reason I wrote this book was to share insights into how increased financial intelligence can be used to solve many of lifes mon problems。 Without financial training; we all too often use the standard formulas to get through life; such as to work hard; save; borrow and pay excessive taxes。 Today we need better information。
I use the following story as a final example of a financial problem that confronts many young families today。 How do you afford a good education for your children and provide for your own retirement? It is an example of using financial intelligence instead of hard work to achieve the same goal。
A friend of mine was griping one day about how hard it was to save money for his four childrens college education。 He was putting 300 away in a mutual fund each month and had so far accumulated about 12;000。 He estimated he needed 400;000 to get four children through college。 He had 12 years to save for it; since his oldest child was then 6 years of age。
The year was 1991; and the real estate market in Phoenix was terrible。 People were giving houses away。 I suggested to my classmate that he buy a house with some of the money in his mutual fund。 The idea intrigued him and we began to discuss the possibility。 His primary concern was that he did not have the credit with the bank to buy another house; since he was so over…extended。 I assured him that there were other ways to finance a property other than through the bank。
We looked for a house for two weeks; a house that would fit all the criteria we were looking for。 There were a lot to choose fro
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